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Employer Compliance and Drug Testing Group

Pre-employment drug testing basics

Last reviewed Oct 26, 2026. General information, not legal advice.

A pre-employment test happens after a job offer and before the new hire starts work. It is the most common test we do.

DOT pre-employment tests

For CDL drivers and other DOT-covered jobs, the new hire cannot start safety-sensitive work until the employer has a negative result. That means planning ahead: the result takes time.

A DOT pre-employment test is a urine drug test. Alcohol testing at hire is usually up to the employer.

Non-DOT pre-employment tests

For other jobs, your company policy decides:

Write your policy down, and apply it the same way to everyone in the same role.

Tips for employers

Tips for applicants

Bring a photo ID and any paperwork your employer gave you. See what to bring to a drug test.

Sources

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